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EN 111: College Writing

Introduction to Library Databases

The Jennings Library collections include our print books as well as a vast array of digital collections. These are organized in databases and are accessible from a few different pathways. 

What is a database?

A database stores information according to some system of organization. Each library database contains specific resources, often according to subject matter, like PsycInfo (which has psychology resources) or format, like Ebook Central (which has ebooks). 

What's an example of a database?

Your phone's contacts are a database. The contacts system stores records that have phone numbers, names, etc., and you can find them by searching. A library database has a lot more records and bigger documents, but it's a similar structure.

What does a library database store?

A library database stores information about resources—books, journals, videos—and often also stores the resources themselves. You can find resources about your topic by searching in a relevant database.

How do I use a library database for an assignment?

Search for a term or terms—you might need to do several searches!—related to your topic. You will find news articles, academic journal articles, videos, and more about that topic. Once you have search results, you will have to decide which ones you will read or watch. Then, you will decide which sources contribute to your paper. The strategies on the Evaluating Sources pages can help you decide which sources to use for your paper and how to use them.

How do I know which database to use?

This page gives recommended databases to use for the kinds of resources you are likely to need for a paper in EN 111. For other projects, you can peruse the library's Database List for your subject area or ask your professor or a librarian for a recommendation. You can also use Discovery Search on the library homepage, which searches many of our database collections all at once.

Advanced Search

Library databases have a variety of advanced search functions that you might want to use. One function is Boolean operators, which include using the words AND and OR in structured ways to tell the database exactly what you're looking for. 

  • OR allows you to search for multiple similar terms at once. In the example below, "women's empowerment", "women's rights", and "gender equity" are not exactly the same thing, but they are related concepts. Connecting these similar terms with OR searches to pull up resources that contain any one of these terms.
  • AND allows you to combine topics. In the search below, we are looking for documents that contain at least one of the terms from the first box and at least one of the terms from the second box.

two search boxes connected with and; the first search box reads women's empowerment OR women's rights OR gender equity; the second search box reads economic development OR economic growth

Find Reference Sources

Find Quantitative Data

Find News & Popular Sources

Find Scholarly Sources

This is a selection of databases that have often supported EN 111 topics. For almost any topic, you can start exploring scholarly articles in Academic Search Premier, which contains scholarly journals from many areas of study.